{"id":502,"date":"2014-11-04T21:15:29","date_gmt":"2014-11-04T20:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psychologyandi.com\/?p=502"},"modified":"2017-10-28T15:00:05","modified_gmt":"2017-10-28T14:00:05","slug":"facebook-boosted-us-election-turnout-via-psychology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.psychologyandi.com\/facebook-boosted-us-election-turnout-via-psychology\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook boosted US election turnout via psychology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This was earlier reported by <a href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/\">RT<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Facebook manipulated the news feeds of almost 2 million American users during the 2012 presidential election without telling them. The manipulation led to a 3 percent increase in voter turnout, according to the company\u2019s own data scientist.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In a stunning revelation, the three months prior to Election Day in 2012 saw Facebook <em>\u201ctweak\u201d<\/em> the feeds of 1.9 million Americans by sharing their friends\u2019 hard news posts rather than the usual personal posts. The effect was felt most by occasional Facebook users who reported in a survey they paid more attention to the government because of their friends\u2019 hard news feeds. Facebook didn\u2019t tell users about this psychology experiment, but it boosted voter turnout by 3 percent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The experiment was first shared with the public in two talks given by Facebook\u2019s data scientist, Lada Adamic, in the fall of 2012, and more details were disclosed recently by Mother Jones. In those talks, Adamic said a colleague at Facebook, Solomon Messing, <em>\u201ctweaked\u201d<\/em> the feeds. Afterwards, Messing surveyed the group and found that voter turnout and political engagement grew from a self-reported 64 percent to more than 67 percent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Michael Buckley, vice president for global business communication at Facebook, said the Messing study was an \u201cin product\u201d test designed to see how users would react with news feeds that were more prominent.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-503 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psychologyandi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/obama.jpg\" alt=\"Obama\" width=\"670\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psychologyandi.com\/wp-content\/pmedia\/2014\/11\/obama.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.psychologyandi.com\/wp-content\/pmedia\/2014\/11\/obama-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThis was literally some of the earliest learning we had on news,\u201d<\/em> Buckley told Mother Jones. <em>\u201cNow, we\u2019ve literally changed News Feed, to reduce spam and increase quality of content.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Buckley said the public will not receive full answers about that experiment until some point in 2015, when the academic papers are expected to be published.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is not the first time that Facebook has been exposed for conducting psychological experiments on its users without their knowledge. In June, it was revealed that Facebook tried to manipulate users\u2019 emotions when toying with the feelings of 689,003 randomly-selected, English-speaking Facebook users by changing the contents of their news feed. During a week-long period in January 2012, researchers staged two parallel experiments, reducing the number of positive or negative updates in each user&#8217;s news feed.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThese results suggest that the emotions expressed by friends, via online social networks, influence our own moods, constituting, to our knowledge, the first experimental evidence for massive-scale emotional contagion via social networks, and providing support for previously contested claims that emotions spread via contagion through a network,\u201d<\/em> according to a paper published in the June edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Scientists (PNAS).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Read more <a href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/usa\/202019-facebook-user-manipulation-election\/\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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